There was a time when yoga was considered, in the United States, something that was only practiced by flower children and sun worshipers. The general association with yoga was a woman sitting in the lotus position and meditating. People who didn’t understand the discipline looked at it as not much more than a way for people to try to relax. And they probably doubted the success of even that.

Today, however, more and more people are coming to realize the many health benefits of yoga and are becoming more involved. Men and women of all ages are realizing the positive effects it has on the mind as well as body. Classes are filled with people who hope to achieve these results.

What are these benefits? For starters, yoga does help one relax. There are some classes that are taught and attended for the sole purpose of relaxation. Not only is relaxation important in reducing stress, it can lead to other improvements as well. The relaxing effect is shown in reduced heart rate and blood pressure.

Of course that is part of the relaxation. But reduced blood pressure also means reduced risk of stroke and heart disease. This increased heart health has also sparked interest in studies directly linking the exercises to lowered cholesterol and boosts in the immune system.

It is also associated with improved flexibility. Many of the exercises are geared toward achieving more flexible muscles. Flexible muscles grow more easily and thus aid in building strength. Muscles that are taut and stiff hold stress as well as impurities in the body. Stretching releases these toxins. It is also good for blood circulation and stress reduction.

And speaking of improved blood circulation: when the blood circulates better, more oxygen is delivered throughout the body more efficiently. This includes oxygen to the brain. More oxygen to the brain leads to better memory and concentration skills. It also has been shown to improve general mood and stave off depression. That is probably why yoga practitioners claim to have clearer heads and to be in better frames of mind more often.

One of the main focuses is on breathing. Much attention is paid to proper breathing including deep breaths and full utilization of all the air taken in with each inhalation. By the way, this also contributes to the better blood circulation and reduced stress mentioned earlier. Additionally, by taking control of breathing, one is able to actually put themselves into an aerobic state. This is when stored fat is burned by the body. So, weight loss can be achieved too.

In addition to aerobic “workouts” there are strength building exercises too. The many positions each target different muscles and build strength and endurance. There are standing, seated and lying poses. Some are geared toward upper body while others target legs and lower body. Just about any pose, when done correctly, will strengthen the abdominal muscles. And do not forget that firmer, stronger abs is pivotal to better posture and the reduction of back and neck pain.

And you thought yoga was just for relaxing? Think again. It is actually a well balanced complete health routine.

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