The initial temporary care given to an ill or injured person in order to stabilize him and aid in his recovery before proper medical care can be accessed, is first aid. The fact that accidents and illnesses occur without any prior noticemakes it is essential that you always be prepared to deal with these situations. For this, you need to acquire basic knowledge regarding First aid. First aid training provides you with this basic knowledge.

Ten basic principles you need to remember while administering first aid are discussed below:

-Relax: Do not panic. Take deep breaths and try to relax. You need to calm yourself before you can help. Focus on the other person and think of what you can do to keep him alive till the doctors can intervene.

– Don’t do anything to harm: In some cases, if a trauma victim is moved, the movement may cause further damage and risk his life. Don’t do anything that you’re not confident of. If you can’t think to do anything else, just call for help.

– Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) can save a life:When a victim’s heart stops or he stops breathing, it’s a matter of few minutes before he dies due to lack of oxygen to the brain. CPR can buy him time. Research shows that the earlier CPR is administered, the higher the chances of survival. Of the 1.5 million victims of heart attack every year, around 300,000 die en route to the hospital. That is why it is a must that you know CPR and provide it at the right time.

– Time factor: Time plays a big part in a patient surviving. The faster you get the victim to the emergency room, the better. Get someone to call for an ambulance even as you start your first aid.

– For wounds and cuts: Wash off with soap and water and apply a temporary bandage. Aim to get the bleeding under control. Do not use hydrogen peroxide.

– In case of choking:First confirm if the person is really choking. If he can talk, it means his airway is open. Abdominal thrusts, back slaps and encouraging the victim to cough is essential to open up his airways.

– If case of fainting: If a person faints but is still breathing you can do two things to help diagnosis. First, check the pulse rate and second, record the time it takes for him to return to consciousness.

– Seizure Victims: Do not move the victim or attempt to move his tongue. Usually seizures are not grave emergencies. Lay the victim on a flat surface and remove any objects around that may hurt them.

– Reassurance:Engage him in conversation. Keep his mind off the Injuries and reassure him that help is on the way.

– Abandonment:It is important that you stay with the victim till someone competent can take over. Never leave him alone.

Each emergency is different and so the response is bound to be different. Though it is impossible to provide an accurate list of things to do, these principles will be helpful in any situation you may encounter.

For more information, please visit our first aid training website.

For more information, please visit our first aid training website http://www.firstaidcertificate.com

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Category: Education
Keywords: brain,Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ,First Aid Training