what is blood pressur?

Many people are not aware what blood pressure is. And that lack of knowledge could potentially lead to serious health complications, stroke, heart attack and even death. The term Silent Killer describes high blood pressure very well. Blood pressure is quite simply the force of your blood flow pounding against your artery walls. If you imagine a hosepipe, the higher the pressure the more the force on the actual hosepipe itself. Well it is the same with your blood and your arteries. Whenever your doctor or clinician checks your blood pressure there are two readings; two numbers. They are usually shown as 120/80. The first number is called your systolic pressure. When your heart is beating, the force of your blood in your arteries is called your systolic pressure. It is the temporary pressure exerted as the blood is pumped. The second number is your diastolic pressure. As your heart rests in between beasts the force of your blood in your arteries is lower. This is called your diastolic pressure. Any little rise in these two numbers denotes high blood pressure or hypertension. This disorder cannot be cure completely but you can control it with drugs like atenolol.

Causes of High Blood Pressure

One of the major causes of high blood pressure is cholesterol. In most cases, a person with higher level than normal cholesterol levels will also suffer from high blood pressure. This is due to the fatty deposits left on the artery walls from the cholesterol in your blood stream. The body actually needs no cholesterol, since it produces enough on its own, but the foods we eat often introduce more into our body. When no more can be absorbed into the blood stream, the cells deposit fat onto the walls of the arteries. This fat turns to a hard plaque, making our blood vessels smaller and smaller over time. The same amount of blood needs to flow through these smaller spaces, creating a high blood pressure or hypertension. This fat gets deposited on the inner walls of the arteries making them hard and less elastic. Because of this the blood supply to the heart muscles gets reduces results in angina. Severe chest pain is the symptom of angina. High blood pressure does not happen just because of unhealthy diet but a person who drinks excess of alcohol is at greater risk of developing it. Ultimately it results in heart problems and symptom of angina occurs.

Treatment of Hypertension

Treatment of hypertension includes preventive measures and use of blood pressure lowering drugs. Preventive measures include intake of healthy diet which contain less fat and regular exercise which burns the excess of fat from your body. Drug use in the treatment of hypertension is Atenolol which is generally known as generic tenormin. This medicine is useful in reducing high blood pressure. This drug is the beta blocker type of drug. It blocks the effect of adrenergic drugs like adrenalin or epinephrine on nerves which stimulate the heart to beat fast. Generic Tenormin (Atenolol) blocks effect of these drugs and thus reduces the rate of heart. It also reduces the force of contraction of heart muscles and helps to lower the blood pressure. Hence it is very helpful in the treatment of hypertension. Atenolol side effect includes indigestion, depression, dizziness, skin rash which vanishes in couple of days. Atenolol dosage for the treatment of hypertension is the atenolol 50mg.

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