High blood pressure or hypertension

High blood pressure or hypertension is common among senior citizens in the United States and is a serious condition that can significantly increase the probability of having coronary heart disease, a heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, symptom of angina and other health problems and risks. In literal terms, \”blood pressure\” is the force of blood pushing against arterial walls while the heart pumps out blood. A large force over a long period of time is called HBP and it can cause extensive damage to the body. It is very important that senior citizens understand what their blood pressure means and how they can effectively prevent and, if necessary, treat high blood pressure. People who participate in the elder care of senior citizens should also be familiar with high blood pressure and how they can encourage behaviors that facilitate healthy blood movement. There are certain medical problems that may raise blood pressure levels, such as chronic kidney disease, thyroid disease, and sleep apnea. Some medicines may also raise blood pressure. These include medications for asthma (corticosteroids) and even over-the-counter cold-relief products.

Cause for High Blood Pressure

There are certain risk factors which are responsible for the rise in blood pressure causing many heart related issues. These risk factors are described below:

– Age – It is the major factor contributes in raising the blood pressure. Though the chances are high for elderly people but still they can stay away from it by choosing a healthy lifestyle.

– Stress – This is the culprit behind almost every disease especially heart diseases and high blood pressure. Thus coping up with stress is most important in the treatment of hypertension.

– Obesity – Overweight or obesity put you on higher risk of developing high blood pressure. Thus being on an ideal weight is the primary step in the treatment of hypertension.

– Lifestyle habits – Some unhealthy lifestyle like eating fatty and salty food and lack of regular exercise contribute in raising blood pressure.

Treatment of hypertension

Herein, you should know that just a single reading of your blood pressure won\’t help you in diagnosing your high blood pressure problem correctly. A minimum of three readings, a day is important to diagnose the extent of your high blood pressure suffering. Besides this, there are several other ways by which you can diagnose your hypertension. The record of your family history is one of the best ways of diagnosing high blood pressure. A person\’s family history provides crucial clues. A whole physical examination of the patient\’s body can also be an evidential support for diagnosing hypertension and the related disorders. Apart from them, there are several tests that are a sure shot method to diagnose the presence of high blood pressure. One of the most commonly done tests includes Electrocardiogram or ECG. They are insulin test, urine test, blood cell count, cholesterol test, blood composition test and lipoprotein test.

Treatment of hypertension depends on the correct diagnosis and also on the severity of the symptoms. Controlling the risk factors is also helpful. A medicine like generic norvasc is much helpful in the treatment of hypertension. It is chemically made of amlodepine which is a long acting calcium channel blocker drug. Calcium is important in the contraction of muscles and generic norvasc (amlodepine) helps in blocking the transport of calcium in the lining of blood vessels and thus useful in the treatment of hypertension. Amlodipine 5 mg and amlodipine 10 mg are the two strengths that are mainly used to reduce high blood pressure. There are some side effects too with this drug. Norvasc side effects include upset stomach, nausea, dizziness, headache, skin rash and fatigue. These side effects go away in couple of days. Generic norvasc is the useful medicine in the treatment of hypertension.

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