Corporate and commercial banking is typically reserved for businesses and major company’s that require a large amount of cash to be handled in terms of making change, getting cashiers checks or loans for items a business or corporation would need.

Commercial banking is usually for local businesses that are considered small businesses or companies that do not require large sums of cash or will be making large loan payments or deposits.

For corporate banking, there are a number of analytical disciplines and specific tools the banker will use and know which will benefit a corporation over a regular bank that deals with small, personal banking needs.

From a corporation’s standpoint, there are certain risks they must take in order to be successful. A risk management or assessment is what a corporate banking center’s function is and they could help a corporation minimize their risks from a financial perspective.

With a commercial bank, a business usually gains funds or interest on their money through term deposits or time deposits. A term deposit is when a company or business makes a considerable deposit into a commercial banking institution; they will not be able to withdrawal the funds for a period of time or a term, thus earning money while the bank uses that money to lend to other companies and businesses.

There are a number of things a commercial banking institution could do to help a small business with such financial needs as issuing bank drafts or checks; receiving term deposits; providing safe deposit boxes for the secure storage of confidential documents and other important papers; distribution, brokerage and sale of various insurance needs; treasury services; merchant banking; cash management and unit trusts.

What a banker or banking center could do for a corporation might fall under the title of working capital. A corporate bank handles various short-term financial situations such as investments and managing things like insurance or some investments that do not require large sums of money or long term contracts. The corporation’s capital investments are more long-term and have the company making decisions related to capital structures and fixed assets such as a move to a new building or expansion with a new fleet of vehicles.

Corporate banks offer corporate bonds to qualified corporations; these are like loans but not exactly. A bond is issued by a corporation in order to raise money for something the corporation needs or wants such as a new building, relocation or a new product line. The bond from a corporation is considered a long-term financial situation with the maturity date more than a year after the beginning date or issuing date of the bond.

Small businesses that use commercial banks do not necessarily have the opportunity to issue or purchase bonds to raise money for what they need and therefore they rely on loans, usually unsecured loans. Unsecured loans are those loans which do not have any collateral attached to them such as a car or house. If a business is unstable or needing cash to pay creditors and not for stock or to purchase materials, then a commercial bank may require the company to put up their building or vehicles as collateral on the loan.

Corporate and commercial banking differs in many ways, not only in the size of the company doing business with the financial institution.

Author Bio: Global Financial institution offering commercial and personal Barbados bank services including online banking, credit card, loans, Trinidad and Tobago money management and more.

Category: Finances
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