Local 24, United States President Barack Obama in New York and Southeast Asian leaders held a second U.S. – ASEAN Summit. In the recent period the occasion of the delicate security situation in East Asia, the Summit attracts attention. Obama said at the summit, the United States will play a leadership role in Asia.

Relationship between recovery and regional organizations

In his speech opening the summit, Obama first Asian in its emphasis on the importance of foreign policy. Obama said: “As a Pacific nation, the United States and Asian people, and stake the future of Asia, Asia is our largest trading partner, buying a lot of U.S. exports of goods, supporting American jobs.”

“We need partnerships between Asian countries in order to cope with economic challenges, to prevent nuclear proliferation and climate change.” Obama said.

He also made clear that the U.S. goal is to make Asia’s “leadership.” “As (U.S.) president, I have made it clear that the United States intends to play a leading role in Asia.” Obama said, “To this end, we have strengthened the existing alliance, deepening a new partnership, and re-close with the relationship between regional organizations, including ASEAN. ”

Obama also on the ASEAN plus certain large international influence, he said, ASEAN has the potential to become a true world leader. “ASEAN is increasingly playing a leading Asian roles, it also has the potential to play an active role in international affairs.”

Obama has promised the United States will help ASEAN countries to carry out construction and shorten the gap between rich and poor and so on.

To strengthen security cooperation with ASEAN

Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong attended the meeting said, can foster the growth of trade between ASEAN and the United States for more cooperation. Vietnamese President Nguyen Minh Triet said that the urgent ASEAN relations with the United States wants to “take the next step” to “maintain regional peace, stability and development.”

Obama and the ASEAN leaders issued a joint statement after the talks, the two sides strengthen cooperation in trade, economy, climate change, security cooperation agreement.

Barack Obama as U.S. president since 2009, the gradual change in Southeast Asia during the Bush Administration’s “neglect” line. To restore America’s influence in Southeast Asia, the U.S. government began to strengthen contacts with ASEAN, in Singapore last year for the first time Obama and ASEAN leaders held a summit. Obama has confirmed he will attend next year in the Indonesian capital Jakarta, the East Asian Summit.

Thailand against the Summit “for the” China

It is reported that the summit, some ASEAN countries attempt to promote the summit declaration referred to the South China Sea, but did not materialize.

Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, 24, said: “The participants, including myself, talked about the South China Sea maritime security issues, and proposed to solve the ‘dispute’ of their views.”

But the final summit statement did not explicitly mentioned in the South China Sea, but called for peaceful settlement “of disputes” and maintain “regional peace and stability, maritime security, trade patency and freedom of navigation.” A White House official said that while Obama is willing to help “dispute” the parties to reach a solution, but do not want the United States currently involved in “controversial.”

Thai Foreign Minister is clearly stated to contain China do not want to have signs of the summit: “We have already discussed in the ASEAN Regional Forum, the South China Sea issue, and the ‘controversial’ for all countries associated members of this forum. If there is no China to attend the ASEAN in the case of discuss this issue with the United States, it may not be appropriate. We do not want to be considered an attempt to cliques, and with the United States against China. “Philippine President Corazon Aquino III, but 23 were in advocacy, if China in the South China Sea issue using its regional power and influence, “to show that ASEAN will be a group.”

ASEAN pull the United States to ensure safety

U.S. think tank the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a research vice president, said Douglas Paal, the Bush administration as “anti-terrorism” war to the neglect of the ASEAN, and now Obama tries to restart the activities of the United States in a positive momentum in the region, intended to restore previous level of participation in the regional affairs.

On the other hand, for their own interests, and in some aspects of ASEAN has been seeking the United States. University of Indonesia international experts Bandoro that non-interference in ASEAN, ASEAN hopes the United States in the internal affairs under the premise of the Southeast Asian region to maintain security and stability in the role. This is also the East Asia Summit of ASEAN to support the reasons for U.S. participation. But Bandoro also pointed out that ASEAN at the summit is still adhere to an independent position, will not easily be handed over to U.S. dominance.

He believes that as long as the relationship with the United States benefit to ASEAN, the ASEAN, this relationship will continue.

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